Myanmar’s cultural landscape is rich and complex, but some long-standing norms hinder progress, particularly in the realm of sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). For women and marginalized groups, access to SRHR is not just about healthcare—it is about autonomy, dignity, and equality. However, harmful cultural practices, including forced and unwanted marriages, continue to limit women’s control over their own bodies and their access to reproductive health services.
One of the most dangerous cultural norms related to SRHR in Myanmar is the practice of forced or early marriages. In many rural areas, girls are married off at a young age, often without their consent. These marriages strip women of their autonomy and expose them to risks of early pregnancies, health complications, and gender-based violence. Young brides are frequently pressured to bear children immediately, which can lead to significant maternal health risks, including unsafe abortions and long-term health issues.
Furthermore, cultural beliefs surrounding family honor can prevent women from accessing contraception or making decisions about family planning. In many communities, discussing reproductive health is viewed as inappropriate or shameful, resulting in a lack of education about contraceptive options and safe sexual practices. This silence perpetuates a cycle of misinformation, leaving women, especially young brides, without the knowledge needed to make informed decisions about their bodies and futures.
Dangerous cultural practices surrounding menstruation and childbirth also exacerbate the challenges faced by women in accessing SRHR. In some communities, women are considered “impure” during these times, leading to exclusion from social and healthcare services. Such stigma can deter women from seeking essential medical care, risking their health and well-being. Breaking these cultural barriers is essential for advancing SRHR and achieving gender equality.
Communities must foster open dialogues about the importance of SRHR and work to destigmatize conversations around reproductive health. Education is critical to empowering women with knowledge about their rights, enabling them to make informed decisions about their health. Engaging men in these discussions is equally important, as they, too, must understand the significance of shared decision-making and respect for women’s autonomy.
At the policy level, it is crucial to ensure that SRHR services are accessible, inclusive, and discrimination-free. Governments, health organizations, and NGOs must collaborate to create safe environments where women and minorities feel comfortable seeking the care they need. This includes expanding access to contraception, maternal health services, and comprehensive sexual education, particularly in rural and underserved areas.
Ultimately, advancing SRHR is about health, equality, and human rights. Ensuring that women have the autonomy to make decisions about their own bodies is fundamental to creating a just and inclusive society. By breaking cultural barriers and promoting SRHR, Myanmar can move toward a future where gender equality is not just a goal but a reality.
Phyo Thura Aung is a passionate advocate for social change in Myanmar, focusing on gender equality and youth empowerment.
“Advocating Sustainability, Shaping Our Future”
The opinions expressed in these articles do not represent the official stance of SRIc - Shwetaungthagathu Reform Initiative Centre. The Sabai Times is committed to publishing a range of perspectives that may not align with editorial policy.
Help Sustain The Sabai Times - Myanmar’s Voice for Sustainable Development Support The Sabai Times